Looking back to 1980, when Fundamentals of Human Neuropsychology’s first edition appeared, reminds us that in the 1970s, human neuropsychology did not yet exist as a unified body of knowledge about the human brain. The field had coalesced around hunches and inferences based on laboratory studies of monkeys, cats, and rats as well as on scattered studies of humans with assorted brain injuries. Over the past 40 years, as neuropsychology expanded, cognitive and social neuroscience have emerged as disciplines. Advances in and ever-more incisive use of noninvasive neuroimaging and abundant research innovations all...